A parenting plan can be a helpful tool for separated or divorced parents to ensure they are on the same page in providing certainty in relation to their parenting arrangements. It can ensure a stable and nurturing environment for their children. Crafting a well-thought-out parenting plan requires careful consideration of various factors that can impact the children’s well-being and the co-parenting relationship. Below are some factors that parents may wish to consider and/or include in a comprehensive parenting plan to create a supportive and harmonious co-parenting arrangement.
Living and Time Spending Schedule:
Having clarity around who the children will live with and spend time with is the cornerstone of any parenting plan. Clearly define the time each parent will spend with the children, including weekdays, weekends, school holidays and special occasions. A well-structured schedule minimises confusion and provides stability for the children. It also allows parents to plan their own lives knowing when the children will be with their co-parent.
Communication Guidelines:
Effective communication between co-parents is crucial. Establish guidelines for sharing important information about the children’s well-being, including health, education, extracurricular activities, and social and important events. Define preferred methods of communication and ensure both parents have access to essential updates.
Decision-Making Authority:
Delineate how major decisions regarding the children will be made. Outline whether joint decision-making is preferred or if certain areas, such as education or healthcare, will be handled by one parent. Clear guidelines prevent disagreements and ensure the children’s best interests are prioritised.
Education and Extracurricular Activities:
Discuss how decisions about the children’s education and involvement in extracurricular activities will be made. Address school choices, academic support, and participation in sports, arts, or other hobbies. Collaborative decision-making ensures the children’s passions and development are nurtured. Consider discussing how these activities will be funded and if need be get advice in relation to a Child Support Agreement.
Health Care and Medical Needs:
Clearly outline how medical decisions will be handled, including routine healthcare, medical emergencies, and ongoing medical treatments. Specify procedures for sharing medical records, seeking medical advice, and coordinating healthcare appointments. Discuss and agree on how parents will communicate with each other in the event of a serious illness or accident and whether both parents are to be at liberty to attend hospital in the event of a child being hospitalised.
Travel and Relocation:
Address travel plans and parental relocations. Define the process for obtaining consent for travel, especially if it involves interstate or overseas travel, or extended periods away from one parent. Consider if make up time is to be given to the non travelling parent, and what information in relation to the travel itinerary and contact details for the children while they are away will be provided. Additionally, outline the steps to be taken if a parent intends to relocate, ensuring transparency and communication.
Financial Support:
Detail the financial responsibilities of each parent, including child support, medical expenses, and educational costs. Clarify how expenses will be shared and the procedures for handling reimbursement or direct payments. Consider if a Child Support Agreement is necessary or desirable or an informal agreement is sufficient.
Holidays and Special Occasions:
Set guidelines for holiday and special occasion celebrations to avoid conflicts and ensure both parents have meaningful time with the children. Establish a rotation or specific arrangements for important events like children’s birthdays, parents birthdays, Easter, Christmas, Fathers Day, Mothers day, religious holidays, and family gatherings.
Dispute Resolution:
Include a mechanism for resolving conflicts and disagreements that may arise during the co-parenting journey. Consider options such as mediation, counselling, or involving a trusted third party to facilitate open communication and effective resolution. If more support is needed consider Collaborative Practice.
Future Modifications:
Acknowledge that circumstances may change over time. Outline how the parenting plan can be modified or updated to accommodate evolving needs, ensuring a flexible and adaptable arrangement that continues to prioritise the children’s well-being.
Contact one of our specialist and experienced family lawyers to get assistance and guidance.
